Lichchhavi king of nepal

After the kirat period the lichchhavi kings ruled in nepall. king mandav was one of the lichchhavi kings. He ruled nepal about 50 years. He was more famous king of lichchhavi dynasy.He was a good ruler.His people were Plased with him and they were with him. Mandav has good knowledge of art and he loved it. He build a beautiful places and temples. He made changu nayran temple. It is in Bhaktpur district.Mandev also build the Mangriha palace He ruled the country from the mangriha palaces. But no body knowswhere the mainghira palace Changu Nayaran Temple was. Mandev respected his mother very much.He was kind and religious.He pray the god every day.Mandav introduced the coin in first time history in Nepal.These coin was called manank.

Festival of nepal

Dashain is the one of the main festival of nepal.It is all over nepal of hindus. It falls just after the after the rainy season.It is celebrated to mark Ram's victory to Ravan.Ravan was killed on this day.The celebrations of Dashain go on for Fifteen days. Dashain is celebrated as also durga pooja also . Durga is worshipped as the goddess of power. The puja goes on fifteen days .The first day is Gatasthapana. Maha astami and maha navami are celebrated by sacrificing goats, hens,ducks,and buffaloes to nava durga bhavani. ON the tenth day of Gataasthapana or Bijaya Dashami peoiple thick and Jamara their elders.All government office and educational institution and other oraganzations are close of these days. The last day is on of the day of full moon.

Environment of Nepal

Nepal's environment has suffered the effects of agricultural encroachment, deforestation and consequent soil erosion, and contamination of the water supply. Between the mid-1960s and the late 1970s, forestland declined from 30% to 22% of the total area, mainly because of the felling of timber for firewood, which supplies over 90% of Nepal's fuel requirements. Moreover, it is estimated that erosion causes the loss of about 240 million cu m of topsoil each year.
All of Nepal's forests were nationalized in 1957, but reforestation efforts have been minimal. A forest conservation program, begun in 1980, includes the establishment of village tree nurseries, free distribution of seedlings, and provision of wood-burning stoves of increased efficiency. By 1985, however, deforestation averaged 324 sq mi per year, while reforestation was only 4,000 hectares (9,900 acres) per year. An additional4.4% of forest and woodland were lost between 1983 and 1993. The FAO estimates that at the present rate of depletion, the forests will be virtually wiped out by 2015.

The capital city of NEPAL

Neolithic tools found in the Kathmandu Valley indicate that people have been living in the Himalayan region for at least 9,000 years. It appears that Kirat ethnicity people were the first people to settle in Nepal and ruled Nepal for about 2,500 years.[18]
Ancient
Terai News writes, "Nepal has been highlighted for the last several centuries in Indian Sanskrit literature like ‘Skand Purana’. ‘Skanda Purana’ has a separate volume known as ‘Nepal Mahatmya’, which explains in more details about the beauty and power of Nepal."[19] Nepal is also mentioned in Hindu scriptures such as the Narayana Puja[20] and the Atharva Siras (800-600 BC).[20] Around 1000 BC, small kingdoms and confederations of clans arose in the region. From one of these, the Shakya confederation, arose a prince named Siddharta Gautama (563–483 BC), who later renounced his royalty to lead an ascetic life and came to be known as the Buddha ("the enlightened one"). The 7th Kirata king, Jitedasti, was on the throne in the Nepal valley at the time. By 250 BC, the region came under the influence of the Mauryan Empire of northern India, and later became a vassal state under the Gupta Empire in the 4thcentury AD.

pollution

Air and water pollution are significant environmental problems in Nepal. According to United Nations sources, the nation produces 18,000 tons of carbon monoxide and 3,300 tons of hydrocarbons per year. Roughly one-third of the nation's city inhabitants and two-thirds of all rural dwellers do not have pure water, and the use of contaminated drinking water creates a health hazard. Untreated sewage is a major pollution factor: the nation's cities produce an average of 0.4 million tons of solid waste per year.

In 2001, 28 of Nepal's mammal species and 27 of its bird species were endangered, as were 7 plant species. Species classified as endangered in Nepal include the snow leopard, tiger, Asian elephant, pygmy hog, great Indian rhinoceros, Assam rabbit, swamp deer, wild yak, chir pheasant, and gavial.

Flag of Nepal

Nepal has seen rapid political changes during the last two decades. Until 1990, Nepal was a monarchy running under the executive control of the king. Faced with a Communist movement against the absolute monarchy, King Birendra, in 1990, agreed to large-scale political reforms by creating a parliamentary monarchy with the king as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of the government. Nepal has also been noted for its recent speed of development, such as being one of the few countries in Asia to abolish the death penalty[40] and the first country in Asia to rule in favor of same-sex marriage, which the government has a seven-person committee studying after a November 2008 ruling by the nation's Supreme Court, which ordered full rights for LGBT individuals, including the right to marry.[41]

Nepal's legislature was bicameral, consisting of a House of Representatives called the Pratinidhi Sabha and a National Council called the Rastriya Sabha. The House of Representatives consisted of 205 members directly elected by the people. The National Council had 60 members: ten nominated by the king, 35 elected by the House of Representatives, and the remaining 15 elected by an electoral college made up of chairs of villages and towns. The legislature had a five-year term but was dissolvable by the king before its term could end. All Nepali citizens 18 years and older became eligible to vote.

The executive comprised the King and the Council of Ministers (the Cabinet). The leader of the coalition or party securing the maximum seats in an election was appointed as the Prime Minister. The Cabinet was appointed by the king on the recommendation of the Prime Minister. Governments in Nepal tended to be highly unstable, falling either through internal collapse or parliamentary dissolution by the monarch, on the recommendation of the prime minister, according to the constitution; no government has survived for more than two years since 1991.

The movement in April 2006 brought about a change in the nation's governance: an interim constitution was promulgated, with the King giving up power, and an interim House of Representatives was formed with Maoist members after the new government held peace talks with the Maoist rebels. The number of parliamentary seats was also increased to 330. In April 2007, the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) joined the interim government of Nepal. This section is in a list format that may be better presented using prose. You can help by converting this section to prose, if appropriate. Editing help is available. (November 2009)


On April 10, 2008, the first election in Nepal for the constitution assembly took place. The Maoist party led the poll results but failed to gain a simple majority in the parliament.

History

The first civilizations in Nepal, which flourished around the 6th century B.C. , were confined to the fertile Kathmandu Valley where the present-day capital of the same name is located. It was in this region that Prince Siddhartha Gautama was born c. 563 B.C. Gautama achieved enlightenment as Buddha and spawned Buddhism. IN this country sita also bron she also nepali identity .

Geography

A landlocked country the size of Arkansas, lying between India and the Tibetan Autonomous Region of China, Nepal contains Mount Everest (29,035 ft; 8,850 m), the tallest mountain in the world. Along its southern border, Nepal has a strip of level land that is partly forested, partly cultivated. North of that is the slope of the main section of the Himalayan range, including Everest and many other peaks higher than 8,000 m.

Geography

Nepal in an landlock country.Its means nepal is not connected by sea route.Its means nepal is surrounded by hill.china is in the North of nepal and India is in the south ,east and west. Nepal is between China and India.so China and India are our next doorneighbours.Nepal area is 147181sq.kilometer from east to westit as about 880km and its width varies from 114km in the eat to 240 km in west. kathmandu is the capital city of nepal .Its is a beautiful city surrounded by hill .It is a vally .The population of nepal is over 3millions.Nepal contain Mounteverest 29o35feetand 8850meter,tellest mountain in the world. It is in south border. Nepal has a strip of level land that is partely forested.North area is slope of the main section of the himalayan ,including Everest and higher other peaks.

Nepal

Nepal is our mother land where we live.In nepal there are many natural bueaty which is the identity of nepal.Nepal is hindu country there are many temples like pashupatinath, shambuinath.In nepal where Gautambuddha bron so these is the one of the peaceful country. In the world all says that nepali are so strong .In nepal there are many natural resources .In Nepal which have highest mounteverest in the world.In history nepal is most powerful country.In nepal there are 14 zones and 75 districts. Nepal is the one of the most beautiful country in the world.Nepal have many natural resources that why many other country people came to visitedin in nepal. In nepal which have highest mounteverest in the world . which is identity of nepal.Other country people like nepal so much because there are many beautiful places and more advantages things. All says that people nepal are so powerful.In war time american army attacted in nepal that time nepali people use their brain and win with american so our identity save our seinor.so nepali are proud our seinor.